Optimization of construction under crisis conditions and subsequent recovery: adaptive models for critical infrastructure

Authors

Keywords:

adaptive models, critical infrastructure, construction, crisis situations, digital modeling, organizational-technological solutions, construction risk management

Abstract

Adapting construction processes to conditions of crisis situations and subsequent recovery is one of the key factors in ensuring the resilience of critical infrastructure and the viability of cities under modern socio-economic and environmental conditions. Construction optimization in such scenarios involves the use of adaptive models that allow for the integration of risk assessment, resource planning, timeframes, and financial constraints into a unified project management system. The high uncertainty characteristic of crisis periods—ranging from economic shocks and natural disasters to man-made accidents—requires flexible decision-making methods that ensure prompt response and minimize negative consequences.

Within the framework of optimizing construction processes for critical infrastructure, digital modeling tools play a significant role, including BIM, geographic information systems, and decision support systems, which allow forecasting of situations, risk evaluation, and identification of critical resources. Adaptive models enable the combination of scenario planning, probabilistic risk assessment, and multifactor analytics, ensuring the integration of strategic, tactical, and operational decisions. This is particularly relevant for projects within critical infrastructure, where any delay or error can have significant socio-economic impacts.

A crucial component of optimization is the coordination between government authorities, private companies, and civil society organizations, ensuring effective resource management and real-time control over project execution. Furthermore, adaptive models facilitate post-crisis recovery planning by defining reconstruction priorities, optimizing resource utilization, and sequencing the implementation of key critical infrastructure objects.

As a result of applying adaptive approaches to construction optimization, forecast accuracy increases, response times to emergencies are reduced, the efficiency of material and financial resource use is enhanced, and sustainable development of critical infrastructure objects is ensured.

References

Komyshev, D. H., & Beliatynskyi, A. O. (2023). Innovative technologies in construction: 3D printing of buildings, mobile applications, and artificial intelligence. Bulletin of the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering. Series: Technical Sciences, 4(104), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.31713/vt420233

Makedon, V., Karpenko, L., Petko, S., Bondarenko, S., & Ryzhova, V. (2024). Economic efficiency and environmental benefits of the development of renewable energy sources. International Journal of Energy, Environment, and Economics, 32(2), 239–257. URL https://novapublishers.com/shop/economic-efficiency-and-environmental-benefits-of-the-development-of-renewable-energy-sources/

Mahomedov, A. O. (2024). Reconstruction of critical infrastructure facilities in Ukraine after the war: Strategy and prospects. Economics, Finance, Management: Topical Issues of Science and Practice, 1(67), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2024-1-7

Fareniuk, H. H., Liubchenko, I. H., & Ruban, Yu. A. (2022). Inspections and emergency restoration works at facilities damaged by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. Science and Construction, 33–34(3–4), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.33644/2313-6679-34-2022-5

Barabash, M. S., & Bashynskyi, O. V. (2024). Some approaches to modeling the impact of blast waves on structures in LIRA-FEM. Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures, 113, 241–249. https://doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2024.113.241-249

DBN V.1.2-7:2021. (2022). Basic requirements for buildings and structures. Fire safety. Kyiv: Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine. 17 p.

Rathnayaka, B., Siriwardana, C., Robert, D., Amaratunga, D., & Setunge, S. (2022). Improving the resilience of critical infrastructures: Evidence-based insights from a systematic literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 78, 103123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103123

Bielikov, A. S., Matsuk, Z. M., Korotaiev, V. M., & Tryhubenko, V. O. (2024). Ensuring security and adaptation of critical infrastructure considering the principle of adequacy of probabilities. Ukrainian Journal of Construction and Architecture, 6, 42–47. https://doi.org/10.30838/UJCEA.2312.271224.42.1109

DBN V.1.2-6:2021. (2022). Basic requirements for buildings and structures. Mechanical resistance and stability. Kyiv: Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine. 36 p.

Maksymenko, V. P., Murasova, O. V., & Kroshka, Yu. V. (2019). Assessing the impact of new construction on surrounding development using BIM and field observations. Construction Production, 65, 84–92.

Papirnyk, R. B., Dikarev, K. B., Seletskyi, V. V., & Koval, V. V. (2024). Implementation of innovative technologies for construction and installation works under special conditions. Ukrainian Journal of Construction and Architecture, 5, 124–132. https://doi.org/10.30838/UJCEA.2312.301024.124.1101

Sun, H. (2021). Machine learning applications for building structural design and performance assessment: State-of-the-art review. Journal of Building Engineering, 33, 101816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101816

Makedon, V., Myachin, V., Plakhotnik, O., Fisunenko, N., & Mykhailenko, O. (2024). Construction of a model for evaluating the efficiency of technology transfer process based on a fuzzy logic approach. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(13(128)), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.300796

Esnoul, C., Colomo-Palacios, R., Jee, E., Chockalingam, S., Simensen, J. E., & Bae, D.-H. (2023). Report on the 3rd international workshop on engineering and cybersecurity of critical systems (EnCyCriS-2022). ACM SIGSOFT, 48, 81–84. https://doi.org/10.1145/3573074.3573095

Skliarov, M. V., Shvets, V. V., & Kashkanov, A. A. (2024). Innovative technologies in construction as a resource for economic development and a factor in modernizing the construction economy. Modern Technologies, Materials and Structures in Construction, 2, 163–170. https://doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2024-2-163-170

Tatarchenko, H. O., Tatarchenko, Z. S., Panina, N. I., & Biloshytska, N. I. (2021). 3D modeling of construction projects. Modern Technologies and Methods of Calculation in Construction, 16(6), 194–204.

Yurchenko, Yu. V., Siora, O. V., Sokolovskyi, M. V., Bondarieva, V. I., & Bernatskyi, A. V. (2024). The use of laser technologies in construction. New Technologies in Construction, 44, 62–72. https://doi.org/10.32782/2664-0406.2024.44.9

Published

2024-11-24

How to Cite

Blonnyi, A. (2024). Optimization of construction under crisis conditions and subsequent recovery: adaptive models for critical infrastructure. Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency, 2(54), 200–213. Retrieved from http://ways.knuba.edu.ua/article/view/341397