Methods of comparative assessment of the duration of instrumental monitoring of landslide-prone areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2020.45.112-119Keywords:
microelement method of rationing, time norm, geometric leveling, coefficients of influencing factors, duration of labor process.Abstract
To predict the dynamics of landslide processes, it is necessary to have information about the change of factors of man-made and natural influences over time. An important source of such information is instrumental and geodetic monitoring. To choose an effective method and systems of instrumental monitoring, it is necessary to compare the main organizational and technological indicators (duration and labor costs) of variants of such systems. The calculation of the duration and labor costs for measuring work when observing the deformations of landslides can be determined on the basis of existing norms of uniform time norms and prices for survey work or using the trace element method of normalization of labor processes.
The article presents a brief analysis of the relationship between the norm of duration of measuring works, on the example of geometric leveling of class II to determine the deposition of deformation control points (marks), determined by the current uniform norms of time and rates for survey work and the duration of the same labor process. microelement method of rationing. The list and structure of works on performance of leveling of the II class, as set of elementary labor actions (operations) so isolated and outlined that the further division is inexpedient is defined. The microelements of the labor process are singled out and their normative duration in hours is determined, obtained on the basis of the experience of operation of measuring instruments during the performance of works on determination of deposition of deformation marks.
The coefficient of interrelation between the existing current norms and the actual duration of the labor process, determined by the microelement rationing method for works on geometric leveling of the II class, which allows to distinguish the actual duration of the labor process as a norm, without taking into account the duration of preparatory on holiday. The inconsistency of the current standards of measurement work with modern methods of work, equipment, features of instrumental monitoring, monitoring in compacted buildings and other types of work creates the need to determine the elements of the relationship between existing standards and the actual duration of work in modern construction.
References
Григоровський П.Є., Чуканова Н.П. Особливості розрахунку трудовитрат на проведення геодезичних робіт у будівництві. Cучасні досягнення геодезичної науки та виробництва: Зб. наук. праць Західного геодезичного товариства УТГК. Львів: Вид-во Львівської політехніки. 2014. Вип. І(27). С.148-150.
Крошка Ю.В. Удосконалення організаційно-технологічних рішень вимірювальних робіт при зведенні монолітно-каркасних будівель: дис. канд. техн. наук: 05.23.08 Харків: 2020. 189 с.
Григоровський П.Є., Крошка Ю.В. Методика дослідження тривалості геодезичних робіт у складі технологічного процесу зведення монолітно-каркасних будівель. Будівельне виробництво: наук.-техн. зб. Київ: ЦП «КОМПРИНТ». 2019. Вип. 66. С. 3-10.
Григоровський П.Є., Дейнека Ю.В., Терещенко Л.В. Досвід визначення кошторисної вартості геодезичних робіт. Нові технології в будівництві: наук.-техн. зб. Київ: Вид-во «Ліра-К». 2011. Вип.№2 (22).С. 90-93.
Григоровський П.Є., Мурасьова О.В. Методика дослідження періодичності інструментальних спостережень у складі організаційно-технологічних показників вимірювальних робіт. Будівельне виробництво: наук.-техн. зб. Київ: 2019. Вип. 68. С. 8-13.
Григоровский П.Е. Совершенствование технологии возведения высотных сооружений и зданий из монолитного железобетона с применением лазерных систем: дис.канд. техн. наук: 05.23.08. Киев: 1991. 124 с.
Единые нормы времени и расценки на изыскательные работы. Ч. І. Инженерно-геодезические изыскания / Госстрой СССР, Госкомтруд СССР, ВЦСПС. – 2;е изд., доп. и исправл. – М.: Стройиздат, 1983. – 343 с.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 P. Ye. Hryhorovskyi, V. A. Basanskyi, Yu. V. Kroshka, I. V. Osadcha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
