The use of pile columns during the building construction by the top-down method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2023.51(1).259-270Keywords:
top-down method (up-down), bored pile, pile with trunk extension, barette, combined pile with a metal core (king post)Abstract
The article examines the analysis of publications regarding the use of various types of piles-columns during top-down construction. Today, the following types of piles can be used during construction using the "up-down" technology: bored piles, bored piles with a barrel extension (bell pile), barrettes (barrette), combined piles with a steel core (king post). The article analyzes the buildings that were built by the "up-down" method, as well as the structural characteristics of the piles-columns that were used during their construction. It was established that pile-columns are expected to absorb loads in a wide range from 1.5 to 44.5 MN, on average the calculated load is from 10 to 14 MN. The length of the piles varies from 16 to 67 m, on average - 30...35 m, and they were placed with steps from 1.8 to 4.3 m, on average - 3 m. A growing trend of using combined piles with a metal core (king post) was revealed. Their main advantage is the ability to immediately perceive significant loads from the above-ground part of the building during the simultaneous construction of its underground part and guaranteed indicators of strength and stability of the column. Installation of combined piles with a metal core (king post) involves two stages. At the first stage, a pit is arranged and a reinforcing frame is installed to it, then a concrete mixture is laid to the lower monolithic part of the pile, into which the steel core of the upper part is mounted and it is covered with gravel in the pit. At the second stage, during the construction of the underground floors, the metal core is concreted. At the same time, it was established that the installation and concreting of a metal body is a technologically complex and expensive process that requires a more detailed study of the possibility of improving structural and technological solutions and reducing the cost of work.
References
Wang J.H., Xu Z.H., Di G.E., Wang W.D. Performance of a deep excavation constructed using the united method: bottom-up method in the main building part and top-down method in the annex building part. Underground Construction and Ground Movement, 2012, 385-392. DOI:10.1061/40867(199)48
Xu Ri-qing, Zhu Yi-hong, Ding Pan. Performance of a Large-Scale Excavation by Bottom-Up Technique in Hangzhou Soft Clay. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021, Vol. 2021, Article ID 6061849. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6061849
Law K.H., Siti Z.O., Roslan H., Zubaidah I. Determination of soil stiffness parameters at a deep excavation construction site in Kenny Hill Formation, Measurement, 2014, Vol. 47, 645-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2013.09.030.
Guang Xiu Fang, Zheng Chao Jin. A Study of the Planning Methods in the Underground Work of Top-Down Construction in High-Rise Buildings. Advanced Materials Research, 2014, Vol. 1044-1045, 561-565. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1044-1045.561
John Endicott. Digging deeper and smarter. URL: https://aecom.com/without-limits/article/digging-deeper-smarter/#:~:text=Top%2Ddown%20construction%20uses%20the,new%20metro%20lines%20under%20roads.
Zargar Hossein & Mirmohamadi S.Mostafa. Top-down construction method: a case study of commercial building in Tehran. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330313785_Top-Down_Construction_Method_A_Case_Study_of_Commercial_Building_in_Tehran
Dohyun K., Sangseom J., Gyungja J., Jongjeon P. Load‐sharing ratio of prebored and precast pile in top‐down method construction process. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 2018, 27(10):e1472. DOI:10.1002/tal.1472
Constantinos Emmanouil Migiakis. Top-down construction method. Vinhomes metropolis. URL: http://labmetalstructures.civil.ntua.gr/cms/images/lectures/Top_down_construction_method.pdf
Quentin Suckling. What is top-down construction and what are its benefits. URL: https://sheerforceeng.com/what-is-top-down-constuction/
Tuan B.Q., Tam Ng.M. Semi top-down method combined with earth-bank, an effective method for basement construction. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 2018, 143, 012047. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/143/1/012047
What is top-down construction method? URL: https://en.istasazeh-co.com/what-is-top-down-construction-method/
Huang Mei Qun, Ding De Yun, Yang Xiu Ren, Wang Chen. A new subway station construction method: top-down boring with cast-in-situ arch. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2014, Vol. 501-504, 1706-1710. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.501-504.1706
Thomson line construction. URL: https://thomson-line.blogspot.com/2014/05/construction-methodologies.html
Махиня О.М., Терновий В.І. Застосування гідравлічного імпульсного змішувача для приготування прохідницьких глинистих розчинів в способі “стіна в ґрунті”. Нові технології в будівництві. 2005. №1(9). С. 62-65
Махиня О.М., Акімов Ф.Н. Методика дослідження оцінки впливу застосування різних розчинозмішувачів на техніко-економічні показники копання траншеї способом “стіна в ґрунті. Строительство и техногенная безопасность. 2007. Вып. 21. сС. 87-92.
Nidhi Setya, Prachi Patwardhan, Priyanka Dherange. Wanchai, Hong Kong. URL: http://faculty.arch.tamu.edu/anichols/courses/applied-architectural-structures/projects-631/Files/CENTRALplaza.pdf
Airey Taylor Consulting. Top Down Construction. URL: https://atconsulting.com.au/top-down-construction
Щоденник будівництва Mirax Plaza (Київ). URL: https://mirax-plaza-ua.livejournal.com/
Young A., Annereau N., Butler A., Smith B. Case Study The Leadenhall Building, London. URL https://global.ctbuh.org/resources/papers/download/19-case-study-the-leadenhall-building-london.pdf
Whittle A.J., Hashash Y.M.A., Whitman R.V. Analysis of deep excavation in boston. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1993, 119(1), 69-90. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1993)119:1(69)
Kheir Al-Kodmany. Green towers and iconic design: Cases from three continents. International Journal of Architectural Research Archnet-IJAR, 2014, 8(1): 11-28. DOI:10.26687/ARCHNET-IJAR.V8I1.336
Qiping W., Zhonghua Xu, Zhihou Wu, Ruobiao Liu. Design and Performance of the Deep Excavation of a Substation Constructed by top-down Method in Shanghai Soft Soils. Procedia Engineering, 2016, Vol. 165, 682-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.766
Kiyoaki H., Junji H., Kiyoshi Y. Settlement behavior of piled raft foundation supporting a 300 m tall building in Japan constructed by top-down method. Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication, 2016, 2(2): 166-169. DOI:10.3208/jgssp.ESD-21
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).