Technical inspection of buildings and construction: modern approaches and solutions
Keywords:
Reconstruction, unmanned Aerial Vehicle, advanced tools, building inspection, non-destructive testingAbstract
In this article, the authors try to outline modern technological solutions that are used in the practice of performing technical inspections of buildings and structures, as well as to analyze the leading technological achievements in the theory of performing these works.
During the last year, as a result of military actions caused by the aggression of the Russian Federation, about 150 thousand buildings and structures were destroyed or damaged in Ukraine, including more than 17.5 thousand multi-apartment residential buildings.
Damaged buildings and structures require a technical inspection to determine their further repair, reconstruction or controlled dismantling and new reconstruction.
In Ukraine, the process of restoring damaged social, economic and residential buildings is already underway. Monitoring and periodic inspection of the condition of restored buildings are important parts of the facility management system, as it allows timely detection and response to any damage or deviations from normal functioning, which can ensure safety and extend the service life of the structure.
The scope of work on technical inspection and their special conditions determine the need for effective performance of work with the possibility of applying modern approaches and solutions.
Information is given about the main authors of scientific research on this topic, the names of foreign companies that are the drivers of the market of modern building inspection technologies are indicated.
The main commonly known methods of inspection of buildings and structures are analyzed, their types are systematized. Among modern technologies, the main attention is paid to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, as such, which have become widespread in the developed countries of the world. The advantages of using this technology are indicated, as well as the problems accompanying the practical commercial use of unmanned aerial vehicles during the technical inspection of buildings.
Prospective topics for further research in this field of science are proposed, in particular, to develop a methodology for the economic feasibility and effectiveness of using one or another innovative method of examination.
References
Григоровський П.Є., Броневицький А.П., Мурасьова О.В., Григоровський А.П. Аналіз світового досвіду та сучасних технічних рішень будівництва швидко споруджуваних житлових будинків. Нові технології в будівництві. 2022. № 41. С. 10-20.
Кліменко В.З., Бєлов І.Д. Випробування конструкцій, обстеження та моніторинг будівель і споруд: підручник. 2-ге вид., доп. і перероб. Київ: Кондор, 2015. 571 с.
USA building inspection. URL: https://www.usabuildinginspection.com/ (дата звернення: 05.10.2023)
Helal J., Sofi M., Mendis P. Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete: A Review of Methods. Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering. 2015. 14(1):97-105. DOI: 10.56748/ejse.141931. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282938427_Non-Destructive_Testing_of_Concrete_A_Review_of_Methods (дата звернення: 09.10.2023)
Michael Cohen. How technology is changing. How we treat building inspection. URL: https://info.qii.ai/blog/how-technology-is-changing-how-we-treat-building-inspection (дата звернення: 11.10.2023)
SRI International. A modern approach to building inspections. URL: https://www.sri.com/case-study/a-modern-approach-to-building-inspections-using-augmented-reality-and-mobile-technology-to-reduce-construction-overhead/ (дата звернення: 12.10.2023)
William Waterston. Drones for building inspection, building enclosure. URL: https://info.qii.ai/blog/drones-for-building-inspection/ (дата звернення: 12.10.2023)
Ricky Funk. 7 Exciting ways building inspection technology is changing. URL: https://getroute.com/route-nation/inspections/building-inspection-technology-is-changing/ (дата звернення: 15.10.2023)
Jorge Falorca. New trends in visual inspection of buildings and structures: Study for the use of drones. Open Engineering, 2021. 11(1): 734-743. DOI: 10.1515/eng-2021-0071 URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351677237_New_trends_in_visual_inspection_of_buildings_and_structures_Study_for_the_use_of_drones (дата звернення: 21.10.2023)
Willow Aliento. Beyond the Clipboard: 5 technologies Changing Construction Inspections. URL: https://www.procore.com/jobsite/beyond-the-clipboard-5-technologies-changing-construction-inspections/ (дата звернення: 21.10.2023)
Ivanchev I. Investigation with Non-Destructive and Destructive Methods for Assessment of Concrete Compressive Strength. Applied Sciences. 2022, 12 (23), 12172. DOI:10.3390/app122312172 URL: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/365836746_Investigation_with_NonDestructive_and_Destructive_Methods_for_Assessment_of_Concrete_Compressive_Strength (дата звернення: 23.10.2023)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
