Organization of technological processes when performing dismantling works of destroyed real estate objects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2025.56(2).393-403Keywords:
dismantling of buildings, disposal of construction waste, destroyed real estate, recycling of materials, environmental safety, state strategy, sustainable development, development, innovative technologies, construction waste management, secondary use of materials, recyclingAbstract
The article considers innovative methods of organizing technological and management processes when performing dismantling work on destroyed buildings and structures. This topic is relevant for the restoration of housing stock, industrial, administrative and commercial buildings, and infrastructure of settlements that were destroyed as a result of Russian military aggression. In this work, significant attention is paid to the technical aspects of dismantling, which ensure the effective implementation of the technological process, as well as environmental requirements aimed at decarbonization with a reduction in negative impact on the environment. Construction waste management methods are highlighted, which include recycling from: utilization, processing and reuse of the obtained raw materials. Optimal algorithms for performing dismantling work on structural elements are proposed, which take into account improved safety principles and minimize risks to people and the environment. An economic analysis of the effectiveness and environmental feasibility of using various dismantling methods and technologies is carried out, and their impact on the quality of secondary products is considered. Examples of the use of special equipment, inventory and robotic systems with remote control of dismantling work are given. The impact of organizational and technological solutions on the quality and speed of work and their environmental component is studied. The fundamental differences between traditional and modern dismantling methods are revealed with an emphasis on the implementation of integrated innovative approaches to work. The economic and environmental feasibility of using secondary resources in new construction projects as an element of a closed cycle that ensures sustainable development of community territories is proven.
The results of the work can be used to develop local and regional plans for the restoration of territories, improve work technologies, and the regulatory framework, and form national and regional development strategies.
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