Research and substitution of rational organizational and technological models of installation of window structures

Abstract

Construction production is characterized by a high level of social division of labor, the complexity of construction objects, a large number of options for technology and organization, specialization and cooperation, and other factors. This leads to a multiplicity of options for solving construction planning and management problems. When developing construction organization plans, it is necessary to compare a large number of possible alternative solutions and choose the most correct ones from them. This process significantly accelerates the use of effective technological models of construction, as well as other project documents. Technologies in the construction industry of Ukraine are developing due to the introduction of innovative approaches. A significant increase in construction volumes and growing demand for residential buildings also affects the volume of installation work of window structures, which accordingly requires scientific justification of possible directions for improving the technological process. The study is devoted to solving an important scientific and practical problem, which consists in creating and implementing organizational and technological models of construction. Such models are designed to ensure a high level of energy efficiency of construction objects at all stages of their life cycle. The main goal is to develop methodological principles for integrated management of construction processes, which allows for the effective use of material, labor and energy resources, reduce operating costs, and increase the technological productivity of construction works. Research and justification and selection of rational organizational and technological models for the installation of window structures is based on the principle of phased synthesis of solutions, which takes into account the system of influencing factors and installation conditions and ensures high-performance implementation of the complex of construction and installation works of the entire building. The organizational and technological modeling of the installation of window structures is based on a systematic approach that takes into account technical, technological and organizational relationships during the installation of window structures. The comprehensive implementation of these organizational and technological measures ensures increased energy efficiency of buildings, reduced operating costs, and rational use of resources both during the construction process and throughout the subsequent operation of the facilities.